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Care and Maintenance of a Concrete Pump
October 10, 2002
by Kris Garrison
Everybody knows that clean machinery works better and lasts longer than
neglected machinery.
To illustrate the importance of maintaining a clean concrete pump, Blaine
Green, Monolithic Equipment Manufacturing Manager, tells this story:
A gentleman called me one day and said, "I've got me a 2-inch pump
I just bought. NO, wait, I bought a piece of concrete, and, as I chipped
away at it, I found a two-inch pump under it. Now I need to know what
to do with it to make it run right."
If neglected, concrete pumps can turn into a costly heap of reinforced
concrete. Proper care and maintenance is extremely important.
Items in need of Maintenance
Peristaltic Hose
Lubricate Hose
The peristaltic hose will last longer if lubricated during use.
- Spray outside of hose with Armor-All Tire Protectant (Original
formula, NOT foam).
- As carousel is turning, spray the Armor-All into it.
- If pumping all day, lubricate the hose twice.
Clean Hose
- After using the hose and while pump is running, wash and rinse the
inside and outside with water and sponges. Clean off sides.
- To clean the inside of the hoses, put a large sponge in the hopper
and let the pump take it in, for a short distance. Then put a second
sponge in. Follow with a third sponge. By the time the third sponge
is in, sponges 1 and 2 will be coming out the end of the hose.
- If you fail to clean the hose in this manner, in time, concrete
will set up and cause major problems. It's imperative that all debris
on the inside of the pump and hoses be cleaned out.
- Once the pump and hoses are cleaned out for the day, let dry. Re-lubricate
with Armor-All.
Bolts
Periodically, check and tighten bolts that hold the chain inside the
pump.
Hydraulic Oil Filter
This filter needs to be changed as needed.
Inside the Carousel
- If there is a problem pumping, there is a possibility you need to
either add a "shim" or take a "shim" out. Once the pump is set properly,
the shims should never be adjusted. The object is to close the hose.
Take the wall thickness on the hose itself and double it. That will
give you the distance between the press roller and the radius of the
back of the pump.
- Push rollers can be greased inside the push wheels. For safety, turn
off the pump when greasing push rollers.
Set Screws
- If set screws are loose, align and tighten.
- Check all screws on carousel periodically.
Bearings
Be sure to grease all bearings properly, according to standard greasing
procedures.
Hopper
To maintain a clean hopper during a concrete-spraying project, scrape
the hopper's inside after every 3 to 4 batches of concrete, so large
concrete pieces do not set up inside the hopper and get pulled into
the hose, causing it to clog.
With a little elbow grease and water, concrete pumps can be well maintained.
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