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Monolithic Dome Construction

Rain Gutters and the Monolithic Dome

Rain gutters are a problem for every type and style of building. They have they own unique problems in the Monolithic domes. Monolithic domes are round. Rain gutters are generally linear. Monolithic has had to come up with a rain gutter. This one works very well in the southern part of the United States. We think it will work in the northern part but we are not as sure where heavy snow is involved. Read More...


How to Cover a Monolithic Dome with Tile or Rock

Tile Application

Covering a dome with tile can be both practical and beautiful. People worldwide have been tiling their domes for centuries.

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No -- it's not a prop airplane.
It's a new, larger, faster Airform inflator!

Inflator Fan

"It sounds like the prop on a Cessna 152," said Randy South at the premier use of South Industries' new fan.

That was June 27, 2007. Randy and his son Andrew, along with 500 others, were witnessing the inflation of the Airform for the new facility at Mile Hi Church in Lakewood, Colorado. This was a project of South Industries, Inc. of Menan, Idaho.

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A Better Way to Build EcoShell IIs

Rebar Hangers

Using barbed instead of barbless rebar hangers...
Mike South, VP and construction superintendent, said, "In the past, when we built an uninsulated dome -- such as the EcoShell II that does not call for foam -- we glued special stickers onto the first layer of Shotcrete, from which we hung the rebar.

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Start of Construction Checklist

Photo Journal: A Monolithic Dome Built in Weatherford, TX

Installing an Electrical System in a Monolithic Dome

The electrical system for a Monolithic Dome is very similar to a conventional house. Most domes don't have vertical exterior walls so the meter base will need to be pedestal mounted. Electrical outlets and wiring require a little more planning and preparation before constructing your dome. After rebar is in place, attach plastic or steel conduit to the rebar. Also fasten the electrical boxes in the appropriate places. After the concrete is sprayed, wires may be pulled through the embedded conduits to their appropriate boxes. The remaining electrical is run as in any conventional house.

Fire Sprinkler Systems in Monolithic Domes

Plumbing in a Dome

Plumbing is the least affected subsystem of Dome construction. In general, all plumbing goes through the inside wall partitions or under the floor as in any other house.

We Know Domes - Hire Monolithic Today

Monolithic Gets the Job Done. If you need a Monolithic Dome with all of its benefits - contract with Monolithic to get the job done. We have the experience and expertise to help you meet your commercial or residential building needs, on-time and within budget.

Building Your Own Dome Home vs. Having It Built

If you don't plan on making dome-building your business, then I suggest that you seriously consider having the dome shell built and finishing it out yourself. Reason: Constructing the shell takes a lot of practice for the first timer who understandably makes a lot of mistakes. On the other hand, doing the finish-out is usually most satisfying. The finish-out is the part of a house that really makes it a home.

Timeline for Monolithic Dome Construction

One of the most frequently asked questions here at Monolithic is, "How long will it take me to build a Monolithic Dome home?" The quick answer is 2 to 4 weeks for the shell. The real answer is determined by many contributing factors. The timeline here is intended to provide potential dome owners a general building timeline.

Tips for Building in Remote Locations

Remote locations are usually a great distance from a Redi-Mix plant. Consider mixing on location -- especially for the dome shell. You may want to dry pack and bring Redi-Mix trucks out to the location for the floors and footings. It is possible to load a mixer truck so concrete doesn't actually start mixing until it gets near the job site. This can be more expensive, but so are most other alternatives.

Understanding Polyurethane Foam Density

Trade Secrets-- To share or not to share

When you gain considerable amount of knowledge and experience, sometimes you have to be a little bit careful how you disseminate it.

Spray-in-Place Fence Pricing

A concrete spray-in-place fence is an excellent financial investment. It will not rot or be destroyed by winds or inclement weather. It is a fence that will last years beyond any other type of fencing. If you are considering a spray-in-place concrete fence and would like Monolithic to get the job done, here is a price list and optional designs to consider.

Some Lessons Are Learned the Hard Way


Never Use Steel Fibers Instead of Rebar in a Monolithic Dome

Alert the Media! BWG Agency Creatively Promotes Monolithic Domes

Spray-in-Place vs. Cast-in-Place

Experiences in Dome Building-- YUMADOME!

Basic Steps to Applying Shotcrete to a Monolithic Dome


To keep the thickness correct throughout the application process, apply the concrete as evenly as possible at all times.

Cost of Failure vs. Cost of Backup

Backup Power for the inflator fans at the job site of a Monolithic Dome construction project is always a good idea. Murphy's Law is, "If anything can go wrong, it will." Murphy's law is with us in the dome building business just as it is in any other business.

What is Fly Ash?

Rounded Window and Door Bucks

The Monolithic crew and engineers have improved the augmentation process by developing a simple and easy to assemble rounded corner buck. Rounded bucks, when done properly, produce a "near-wrinkle-free" augmentation. (New instructional video also available)

Starting a Monolithic Dome Building Company

Berming a Monolithic Dome

Whatever the reason for berming your Monolithic Dome, you're in luck! Because of the Monolithic Dome's inherent strength, it is possible to berm one-fourth to one-third of a Monolithic Dome without additional engineering.

Shotcrete vs. Gunite

If you want to start a fight, just ask a room full of spray concrete operators: What's the best system for applying concrete?

Monolithic Manpower-- Crews for hire

Whether you are a seasoned Monolithic Dome Builder or building your first EcoShell, sometimes you'll need a little help. That's where we come in.

Mixing the Strongest Shotcrete

When I started building Monolithic Domes I wanted to know how to make the strongest possible concrete. How much, and what kind of, cement, water, rock, sand, admixtures, etc. should we use...

The Ultimate Monolithic Domebuilder's Trailer

Over the years we have tried so many different trailers, we've lost count. Finally, after a years of research and development, we've settled on a line of trailers we believe to be the very best value. These are the most heavy duty trailers for the least amount of money available.

Blaine Green Turns Monolithic Ideas Into Reality

Blaine's association with Monolithic spans many years. He says, "David South and I have known each other for a long time. We were neighbors in Idaho. David lived on the south side of the south butte, I lived on the west side of the north butte, and we went to church together."

Preapplication for Residential Construction Loan!

Care of Concrete Pumps

Division 13 — Special Construction: 

Performance specification For Monolithic Dome Construction: Section 13160 Pre-Engineered Concrete Dome

Insulated Footings

Berming a Monolithic Dome

The best way is to insulate your footings is to spray foam on the exterior of the footing after the dome is built. Spray polyurethane foam two to three inches up onto the exterior of the dome and down over the concrete at least eight to ten inches into the ground. The foam will have to be coated to be protected from sunshine.

Rebar Placement in a Monolithic Dome

Rebar Placement

The engineer should show the rebar position in a clear, concise manner. The rebar schedule has been developed over many years and is the preferred method of detailing the general rebar layout. It is simple. It is very plain. It tells the story.

Hanging Steel Reinforcement --

Hanging steel

This article assumes that the rebar hangers have already been placed in your new dome. Refer to engineering specifications to determine the size of rebar needed for your project. Placement of the rebar has been predetermined by placement of the rebar hangers.

Why the Crenosphere Was Invented

why the crenoshpere was invented

The construction technique for Crenosphere Domes makes it possible to build very huge, very durable structures, with clear-span interiors much more affordably than ever before. The Crenosphere?s other advantages include a life-span measured in centuries, superior insulation, low energy consumption, low maintenance, reduced construction time, disaster survivability and affordability.

Interior Surfaces of the Monolithic Dome

Interior Surfaces

Shotcrete is applied to the inside of a Monolithic Dome when it is constructed leaving a sprayed finish. The sprayed finish will, of course, be rough from the impacting of aggregate. All of the following factors can change the interior surface characteristics of the dome

Why Building From the Inside Is Easier and Better Than Building From the Outside

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I used to tell people, "I am from Idaho, and nobody told me you had to put the roof on last. We establish the roofing membrane first, then insulate the building, and then put up the structure, working on the inside, out of the weather." Full Story

Polyurethane Foam Application--Do it myself or hire a contractor?


This article could be given to a foam contractor so expectations are clear. Always check references! If you plan to start a dome building business, purchasing a foam machine is advisable. If possible find a foam machine that includes training.

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Rebar Hanger Placement and Final Foam Application

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Rebar hangers are 2-inch square thin steel base plates with a wire welded perpendicular in the center and barbs protruding the opposite side from the wire. These barbs are pressed into the initial 1.5 inches of foam -- before the layers of foam are applied.

Attaching a Porch to a Monolithic Dome

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This porch is made using steel members. It could as easily have been constructed of wood. Note the rafters sit on a "pad" made from angle iron bolted to the Monolithic Dome using wedge foot anchor bolts. There is one "pad" at the intersection of each of the rafters.

The Foundation

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When it comes to building a Monolithic Dome's foundation, do-it-yourselfers have a choice: they can contract the concrete work, or with able-bodied help they can tackle the job themselves...

Exterior Design 101

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Some things to consider when planning a Monolithic Dome: What do you want the exterior to look like? What style do you like and really want? How much time can you allot to maintaining the exterior? How much money do you want to invest in plants or other exterior elements?

Spray-in-Place Concrete Fences

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With a little thought and some good hard work you can achieve just about any look you want with a spray-in-place concrete fence ? by Kris Garrison

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Introduction to the Dome
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Monolithic Dome Builders Association
Randy South
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Attaching a second floor
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Stamped concrete floors
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Monolithic Construction Management
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The Monolithic(tm) Construction Process
Step by step illustrations of the Monolithic Dome (insulated thin-shell concrete structure) construction process.

Timeline for Monolithic Dome Construction

How to order an Airform

Blistering-- Taking Care of a Common Problem.

MORE RESOURCES!

Books & Videos

Clothing

Workshops

Conference

MORE TECHNICAL ARTICLES!

To Bend or Not To Bend -- Cold Bending of Rebar

How To Determine HVAC Needs For A Monolithic Dome: An Engineer's Advice

How Clean Must Rebar Be? (pdf document from worldofconcrete.com)

Click Here to read an article from Concrete International about Concrete Outgassing.

Sprayed Polyurethane Foam Insulation

Ellipsoid & Spherical Dome Formulas

Dome Variations and Configurations-- These design concepts have been approved as feasible and reasonable for our use.

Soil Bearing Conditions -- If you can put any other building on the soil, the Monolithic Dome will do fine.

Dome Calculations on Palm Handhelds
By David South Jr.

Underground Air Piping
By David B. South

 


177 Dome Park Place - Italy, TX 76651
Tel (972)483-7423 - Fax (972)483-6662
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